Exploring the Beauty of Vietnamese Folklore

Legends and Fairy Tales: Origins and Significance

Vietnamese folklore is a priceless treasure trove, preserving stories, songs, proverbs, and customs passed down through generations. Legends and fairy tales, two distinctive genres of folklore, reflect the Vietnamese people’s worldview, dreams, and aspirations. From stories about the origin of the Red River and Ngoc Linh Mountain to tales of fairies and brave young men, all carry profound messages about kindness, justice, and the fight against evil.

Example: The story of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh depicts the struggle between humans and nature, the perseverance and will of humans in conquering nature. The story of Tam and Cam reflects the struggle between good and evil, justice and injustice in society.

Proverbs, Folk Songs, and Traditional Music: The Voice of the People

Proverbs, folk songs, and traditional music are concise and succinct genres of folklore that contain valuable life lessons. Proverbs are short, concise sayings that encapsulate the life experiences of the ancients. Folk songs are lyrical poems that express feelings, thoughts, and love for the homeland.

Example: “Ăn quả nhớ kẻ trồng cây” (Remember the one who planted the tree when you eat the fruit), “Lá lành đùm lá rách” (The healthy leaves protect the damaged ones) are proverbs that embody the principles of being a good person. Folk songs about love and the homeland reflect the delicacy and depth of the Vietnamese soul.

Customs and Traditions: The Essence of National Culture

Customs and traditions are activities, rituals, and habits maintained over generations, reflecting the spiritual and material life of the people. From traditional festivals like Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year), the Hung Kings Temple Festival to wedding and funeral customs, all carry profound cultural meanings.

Example: The Tet Nguyen Dan festival is an opportunity for families to reunite, and wish each other good luck and happiness for the new year. The Hung Kings Temple Festival demonstrates gratitude to ancestors, the origin of the nation.

Preservation and Promotion of Folklore

Preserving and promoting folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen. We need to actively learn and pass on these precious cultural values to future generations. By doing so, we contribute to preserving and developing our national cultural identity.