Vietnamese Folklore: A Precious Heritage Through Time

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is a rich and diverse treasure trove, passed down through generations. It encompasses traditional art forms such as legends, fairy tales, proverbs, folk songs, folk stories, rituals, customs, and folk architecture. All reflect the spiritual life, philosophy, and worldview of the Vietnamese people from ancient times to the present.

Legends and Fairy Tales: Origins and Significance

Legends:

Legends often tell of historical figures and real events, but embellished with magical and mythological elements. Examples include the legends of Saint Giong, Son Tinh – Thuy Tinh (the Mountain God and Water God), and the story of Hoan Kiem Lake (Returned Sword Lake). These stories are not only entertaining but also carry educational significance, reflecting the people’s aspirations for justice, righteousness, and patriotism.

Fairy Tales:

Fairy tales are usually fictional stories centered around imaginary characters such as fairies, demons, and ordinary people. They often have happy endings and convey messages about kindness, justice, and the triumph of good over evil. Examples include Tam Cam, Thach Sanh, and So Dua. Fairy tales help listeners learn valuable lessons about morality and life.

Proverbs and Folk Songs: The Wisdom of the People

Proverbs are short, concise sayings that encapsulate the life experiences of the people. They are often practical, guiding people on how to live and work. Examples include: “Eat the fruit, remember the one who planted the tree”, “Diligence will always succeed”.

Folk songs are lyrical folk poems that express the feelings, thoughts, and aspirations of people. Folk songs reflect love for the homeland, family affection, and romantic love. Example: “Across the bridge, the wind blows my clothes away, my clothes may fly, but my heart is always with you”.

Preservation and Development of Folklore

Today, preserving and developing folklore is an important task. We need specific measures such as: collecting, researching, compiling, and disseminating folk literature; organizing traditional cultural activities and festivals; and educating the younger generation about traditional folklore. Preserving folklore not only helps maintain national identity but also enriches the cultural heritage of humanity.

In conclusion, Vietnamese folklore is an invaluable heritage that reflects the depth of Vietnamese culture and soul. Preserving and promoting these values is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen to pass on to future generations.