The World of Poetry: From Classical to Modern

Poetry, a refined art form of language, has existed and flourished for thousands of years, leaving a profound mark on human cultural history. From classical poems with formal language and imagery rich in traditional materials to groundbreaking and bold modern works, poetry always holds a strange appeal, touching the hearts of people.

Classical Poetry: Origins and Values

Classical Vietnamese poetry, with genres such as Đường luật (regulated verse), Nôm poetry, folk songs, and proverbs, has created a vast literary treasure trove, reflecting the authentic life, emotions, and thoughts of ancient Vietnamese people. The Đường luật poems, with their strict rules of tone and rhyme, demonstrate the talent and intellect of poets. Nôm poetry, with its more colloquial and accessible language, conveyed the deep emotions of people. Folk songs and proverbs, in turn, are concise and succinct poetic expressions reflecting folk life and experiences.

Famous Classical Poets

We cannot fail to mention great names such as Nguyễn Du with The Tale of Kiều, an immortal masterpiece of Vietnamese literature. Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí (The History of the Lê Dynasty), with its emotional poems, also contributes to the value of the work. Or the poems of Nguyễn Trãi, Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm… all leave an indelible mark on readers’ hearts.

Modern Poetry: Innovation and Breakthrough

Modern Vietnamese poetry emerged in a context of social change, with new concepts about life, people, and art. Modern poetry is diverse in genre, style, and language, reflecting the freedom and openness of the artist. Modern poets have boldly experimented and created, bringing unique works that leave a strong impression on readers.

Trends in Modern Poetry

Modern Vietnamese poetry has gone through many stages of development, each with its own characteristics. From the Mới poetry (New Poetry) with its romanticism and lyricism, to the resistance poetry with its heroic and revolutionary spirit, and then to realistic poetry, surrealist poetry… each style contributes to the diverse picture of modern Vietnamese poetry. Poets such as Xuân Diệu, Huy Cận, Tế Hanh, Chế Lan Viên, Nguyễn Khoa Điềm,… are prominent figures of modern poetry.

The Value of Poetry

Poetry is not only an art form but also a means for people to express their emotions, thoughts, and philosophies of life. Poetry helps us understand history, culture, people, and society better. By reading poetry, we relive wonderful moments, contemplate life, people, and the world around us.

In short, poetry is an indispensable part of humanity’s spiritual life. Studying and enjoying poetry will help us enhance our knowledge, broaden our perspectives, and enrich our souls.