Exploring the Modern World of Animal Husbandry: A to Z

Introduction to Modern Animal Husbandry

Modern animal husbandry is not simply raising animals for products; it’s a complex industry requiring in-depth knowledge of biology, veterinary science, business management, and technology. This article provides an overview of the modern world of animal husbandry, from fundamental aspects to the latest developments.

Common Animal Farming Models

Large-scale Farm Animal Husbandry:

This model focuses on high production volume, utilizing modern technology to optimize production efficiency. Advantages include high productivity and low production costs (per unit of product). Disadvantages include high risk due to market and technology dependence. Examples: industrial pig farming, industrial poultry farming.

Small-scale, Household Animal Husbandry:

This model is suitable for limited economic conditions and resources. Advantages include easy management and often higher product quality. Disadvantages include low productivity and difficulty competing in large markets. Examples: free-range chicken farming, hill pig farming.

Organic Animal Husbandry:

Organic animal husbandry is increasingly popular due to its sustainability and environmental friendliness. Animals are raised in natural environments without the use of antibiotics or growth hormones. Products have high value, but production costs are also higher.

Integrated Animal Husbandry:

This model combines different types of livestock, maximizing resources and minimizing risks. Example: combining chicken and duck farming with vegetable cultivation.

Modern Animal Husbandry Techniques

Technology Application: Automated barn management systems, animal health monitoring, and environmental control improve production efficiency and reduce labor.

Animal Feed: Using high-quality animal feed, supplemented with essential nutrients, helps animals grow and develop well. Research and development of new animal feed types suitable for each animal species.

Disease Prevention and Treatment: Applying effective disease prevention measures and limiting the use of antibiotics. Regular animal health care, prompt detection, and treatment of diseases.

Trends in Animal Husbandry Development

Sustainable and environmentally friendly animal husbandry is a global trend. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, using renewable energy, and efficient waste management are being emphasized.

The application of information technology and artificial intelligence in animal husbandry management is also being promoted. Remote monitoring systems and data analysis improve production efficiency and reduce costs.